IMMATURE WHITE-BELLIED SEA-EAGLE
Icthyophaga leucogaster
DESCRIPTION
The White-bellied Sea-Eagle is one of Australia’s largest birds of prey. Young birds look quite different from the striking white and grey adults. Immature birds have mottled brown and cream plumage that gradually changes as they mature. They have broad wings, powerful feet and a large hooked bill.
QUICK FACTS
• Young White-bellied Sea-Eagles are mostly brown and can look very different from adults.
• Their adult white belly, head and tail develop gradually as they mature.
• They have a wingspan that can reach around two metres.
• They are powerful fliers and can soar for long periods while searching for food.
• Pairs build very large stick nests, often high in tall trees.
• The same nest may be used and added to over many breeding seasons.
• They are found near both saltwater and freshwater habitats.
WHERE IT LIVES
White-bellied Sea-Eagles are found around much of Australia’s coastline and across the tropical north. They also live well inland around large rivers, wetlands, floodplains and billabongs where there is plenty of food.
WHAT IT EATS
White-bellied Sea-Eagles eat fish, turtles, waterbirds, reptiles and other small animals. They are also opportunistic feeders and will sometimes take carrion. Their powerful feet and sharp talons allow them to seize prey from the water or ground.
PETE'S PHOTO STORY
Young White-bellied Sea-Eagles can sometimes be difficult to recognise because they look so different from the adults. I photographed this immature bird perched high on a dead branch with the warm light behind it. The light picked out the edges of its feathers and created a beautiful golden background. It is a good reminder that identifying wildlife is not always about knowing what the adult looks like. Young birds can tell a completely different story.