SALTWATER CROCODILE
Crocodylus porosus
DESCRIPTION
The Saltwater Crocodile is the largest living reptile in the world and one of the most famous animals of Kakadu. It has a powerful body, heavily armoured skin, a broad head and extremely strong jaws. Despite its name, it lives in both saltwater and freshwater environments.
QUICK FACTS
• Saltwater Crocodiles are often called salties in northern Australia.
• Large males can grow more than 5 metres long, with exceptional individuals growing even larger.
• They have one of the most powerful bites of any living animal.
• Saltwater Crocodiles have an incredibly powerful bite, capable of producing around 1.5 to 1.7 tonnes of force.
• Their eyes, ears and nostrils are positioned high on the head, allowing much of the body to remain underwater.
• Crocodiles can remain remarkably still while waiting for prey.
• Females build mound nests and guard the nest and young.
• Crocodiles have lived in Australia for millions of years.
WHERE IT LIVES
Saltwater Crocodiles are found across northern Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. In Kakadu National Park they inhabit rivers, tidal waterways, floodplains, billabongs and estuaries. Cahills Crossing on the East Alligator River is particularly well known for crocodiles gathering around the crossing when conditions are suitable.
WHAT IT EATS
Saltwater Crocodiles are powerful predators that eat fish, turtles, birds and mammals. Young crocodiles begin with smaller prey such as insects, crustaceans and small fish.
PETE'S PHOTO STORY
I photographed this Saltwater Crocodile at Cahills Crossing in Kakadu National Park, one of the best known places in Kakadu to see these incredible animals. With only part of its body above the water, the photograph shows the powerful head, teeth and watchful eye in amazing detail. Photographing crocodiles at Cahills Crossing is always exciting, but I always keep a safe distance and respect just how powerful and unpredictable these wild animals can be.