BUFFALO
Bubalus bubalis
DESCRIPTION
The Water Buffalo is a large, powerful animal with a heavy body and impressive horns that curve outwards from the head. Buffalo were introduced to northern Australia in the 1800s and established large wild populations. Today, feral buffalo are found in parts of the Top End, including Kakadu.
WHERE IT LIVES
Water Buffalo favour tropical wetlands, floodplains, swamps and areas of open woodland close to water. During the hotter months they often stay near water and muddy areas, which help them keep cool.
WHAT IT EATS
Water Buffalo are herbivores. They mainly eat grasses, aquatic plants, reeds and other vegetation. They can spend many hours each day grazing.
QUICK FACTS
• Water Buffalo are not native to Australia.
• They were introduced to northern Australia in the 1800s.
• Both males and females can have horns.
• Large males can weigh more than 1,000 kilograms.
• Buffalo are strong swimmers and are well adapted to wet environments.
• They often wallow in water or mud to cool themselves.
• Feral buffalo can damage wetlands by trampling vegetation, disturbing soil and creating channels through wet areas.
PETE'S PHOTO STORY
Buffalo are impressive animals to photograph, but I always give them plenty of space. This big buffalo was standing amongst the dry woodland, watching me just as closely as I was watching him. I particularly liked the way the huge sweeping horns framed his face and the patches of sunlight fell across his body. Photographing wildlife is often about waiting, observing and being ready when the animal gives you that perfect look.